Comprehension involves memory,
cognition, and metacognition. Memory is the storing and then recalling and
retrieving of thoughts and feelings. Cognition and metacognition are recognized
as being lower- and higher-level thinking.
Comprehension occurs when someone uses
his or her memory and produces a certain level of thinking that allows them to understand
or to have certain knowledge about something. It
means the state of being comprehended or the capacity of the mind to perceive
and understand. Any teacher can tell
you that comprehension is one of the key components of education, because comprehension is
its main goal.
Comprehension is demonstrated through things said, and/or actions and
behaviors in three applications, which are the following:
1. Literal: Fact-based evidence of comprehension. It means what is
actually stated.
For example, tests in which the students will be able to think and to
put in practice their skills.
2. Applied: Comparison and contrast comprehension, resulting from making
connections to one’s own experience, or read or heard material. Taking
what was said and then what was meant by
what was said and then applying the concepts or ideas beyond the situation.
Example,
3. Implied: Inferential comprehension, based on context or illustrative material
being presented in oral, visual, tactile, or kinesthetic formats. It means what is implied or
meant, rather than what is actually stated.
This active orientation results in learning, which involves conceptual
change modifying one’s previous understanding of concepts so that they become
increasingly complex and valid.
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